Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Battle of Monterrey in the Mexican-American War

Clash of Monterrey in the Mexican-American War The Battle of Monterrey was battled September 21-24, 1846, during the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) and was the main significant crusade of the contention led on Mexican soil. Following the underlying battling in southern Texas, American soldiers drove by Major General Zachary Taylor crossed the Rio Grande and drove into northern Mexico with the objective of taking Monterrey. Approaching the city, Taylor had to dispatch attacks against its safeguards as he did not have the ordnance to direct an attack. The subsequent fight saw American soldiers catch the city in the wake of accepting substantial losses as they battled through Monterreys boulevards. American Preparations Following the Battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma, American powers under Brigadier General Zachary Taylor assuaged the attack of Fort Texas and crossed the Rio Grande into Mexico to catch Matamoros. In the wake of these commitment, the United States officially announced war on Mexico and endeavors started to extend the U.S. Armed force to address wartime issues. In Washington, President James K. Polk and Major General Winfield Scott initiated conceiving a methodology for winning the war. While Taylor got requests to drive south into Mexico to catch Monterrey, Brigadier General John E. Fleece was to walk from San Antonio, TX to Chihuahua. Notwithstanding catching region, Wool would be in a situation to help Taylors advance. A third section, drove by Colonel Stephen W. Kearny, would withdraw Fort Leavenworth, KS and move southwest to make sure about Santa Fe before continuing on to San Diego. To fill the positions of these powers, Polk mentioned that Congress approve the raising of 50,000 volunteers with enlistment amounts appointed to each state. The first of these not well restrained and rambunctious soldiers arrived at Taylors camp soon after the control of Matamoros. Extra units showed up through the late spring and gravely burdened Taylors strategic framework. Ailing in preparing and regulated by officials based on their personal preference, the volunteers conflicted with the regulars and Taylor battled to keep the recently showed up men in line. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/pjz4AEKL9PFDoc8Df_wGV4Lgk08=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/winifield-scott-enormous 56a61b335f9b58b7d0dff0fe.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/QC8cOQWaUlCnO3GQE8Dm8qZD2g4=/418x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/winifield-scott-huge 56a61b335f9b58b7d0dff0fe.jpg 418w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/kpmV2_yWoo6-uz7Zk1gjzv1HDTM=/536x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/winifield-scott-huge 56a61b335f9b58b7d0dff0fe.jpg 536w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/u-kYo9s8i5KCbnBt281NBOV7w-s=/774x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/winifield-scott-huge 56a61b335f9b58b7d0dff0fe.jpg 774w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/5dy_J-DEGjViKPXecTx2XFsnIbM=/774x600/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/winifield-scott-huge 56a61b335f9b58b7d0dff0fe.jpg src=//:0 alt=winifield-scott-large.jpg class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-9 information following container=true /> General Winfield Scott. Photo Source: Public Domain Surveying the roads of advance, Taylor, presently a significant general, chosen to move his power of around 15,000 men up the Rio Grande to Camargo and afterward walk 125 miles overland to Monterrey. The move to Camargo demonstrated troublesome as the Americans combat extraordinary temperatures, creepy crawlies, and stream flooding. In spite of the fact that very much situated for the battle, Camargo needed adequate new water and it demonstrated hard to keep up clean conditions and forestall sickness. The Mexicans Regroup As Taylor arranged to propel south, changes happened in the Mexican order structure. Twice vanquished in fight, General Mariano Arista was calmed from order of the Mexican Army of the North and requested to confront a court-military. Leaving, he was supplanted by Lieutenant General Pedro de Ampudia. A local of Havana, Cuba, Ampudia had begun his profession with the Spanish however surrendered to the Mexican Army during the Mexican War of Independence. Known for his mercilessness and shrewd in the field, he was requested to build up a protective line close Saltillo. Overlooking this order, Ampudia rather chose for hold fast at Monterrey as annihilations and various retreats had severely harmed the resolve of the military. Skirmish of Monterrey Struggle: Mexican-American War (1846-1848)Dates: September 21-24, 1846Armies and Commanders:AmericansMajor General Zachary Taylor6,220 menMexicoLieutenant General Pedro de Ampudiaapprox. 10,000 menCasualties:Americans: 120 executed, 368 injured, 43 missingMexicans: 367 slaughtered and injured Moving toward the City Solidifying his military at Camargo, Taylor found that he just had carts and pack creatures to help around 6,600 men. Subsequently, the rest of the military, huge numbers of whom were poorly, was scattered to armies along the Rio Grande while Taylor started his walk south. Withdrawing Camargo on August 19, the American vanguard was driven by Brigadier General William J. Worth. Walking towards Cerralvo, Worths order had to augment and improve the streets for the men following. Moving gradually, the military arrived at the town on August 25 and after an interruption went ahead to Monterrey. A Strongly Defended City Showing up only north of the city on September 19, Taylor moved the military into camp in a region named Walnut Springs. A city of around 10,000 individuals, Monterrey was ensured toward the south by the Rio Santa Catarina and the mountains of the Sierra Madre. A solitary street ran south along the waterway to Saltillo which filled in as the Mexicans essential line of gracefully and retreat. To guard the city, Ampudia had an amazing cluster of fortresses, the biggest of which, the Citadel, was north of Monterrey and shaped from an incomplete house of God. The upper east way to deal with the city was secured by an earthwork named La Teneria while the eastern passageway was ensured by Fort Diablo. On the contrary side of Monterrey, the western methodology was shielded by Fort Libertad on Independence Hill. Over the stream and toward the south, a redoubt and Fort Soldado sat on Federation Hill and ensured the way to Saltillo. Using knowledge accumulated by his main architect, Major Joseph K. F. Mansfield, Taylor found that while the guards were solid, they were not commonly supporting and that Ampudias stores would experience issues covering the holes between them. Assaulting Considering this, he confirmed that huge numbers of the solid focuses could be disconnected and taken. While military show called for attack strategies, Taylor had been driven away from his substantial ordnance at the Rio Grande. Accordingly, he arranged a twofold envelopment of the city with his men striking at the eastern and western methodologies. To complete this, he re-sorted out the military into four divisions under Worth, Brigadier General David Twiggs, Major General William Butler, and Major General J. Pinckney Henderson. Short on big guns, he appointed the mass to Worth while allocating the rest of Twiggs. The armys just backhanded shoot weapons, a mortar and two howitzers, stayed under Taylors individual control. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/40IcrwLnj0_ifw3vnNvzWSYjoaA=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/william-worth-1-56a61b6c5f9b58b7d0dff293.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/uzb6f6Hiwsfru0Cui_zsFg-6HpU=/609x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/william-worth-1-56a61b6c5f9b58b7d0dff293.jpg 609w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tyiRnoVC0Sb0ViGIJjqWv9mMBsA=/918x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/william-worth-1-56a61b6c5f9b58b7d0dff293.jpg 918w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OjjPogW8jv0iUfmn8DJnMcmsbeo=/1536x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/william-worth-1-56a61b6c5f9b58b7d0dff293.jpg 1536w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/g2JP4kojMFDleBBN1X-KZUIGbCY=/1536x1091/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/william-worth-1-56a61b6c5f9b58b7d0dff293.jpg src=//:0 alt=Major General William Worth in blue U.S. Armed force uniform. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-33 information following container=true /> Significant General William J. Worth. National Archives and Records Administration For the fight, Worth was told to take his division, with Hendersons mounted Texas Division in help, on a wide flanking move toward the west and south with the objective of cutting off the Saltillo street and assaulting the city from the west. To help this development, Taylor arranged a diversionary strike on the citys eastern resistances. Worths men started moving out around 2:00 PM on September 20. Battling started the following morning around 6:00 AM when Worths section was assaulted by Mexican rangers. These ambushes were beaten off, however his men went under progressively overwhelming fire from Independence and Federation Hills. Settling that these would should be taken before the walk could proceed, he guided soldiers to cross the stream and assault the more daintily safeguarded Federation Hill. Raging the slope, the Americans prevailing with regards to taking the peak and catching Fort Soldado. Hearing terminating, Taylor progressed Twiggs and Butlers divisions against the northeastern safeguards. Finding that Ampudia would not come out and battle, he started an assault on this piece of the city (Map). A Costly Victory As Twiggs was sick, Lieutenant Colonel John Garland drove components of his division forward. Intersection an open spread enduring an onslaught, they entered the city however started taking substantial setbacks in road battling. Toward the east, Butler was injured however his me

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Only Words Essays - Anti-pornography Feminism, Only Words

Just Words Unavoidably secured discourse that is Clearly sexual maltreatment is separating also, unlawful, along these lines, must be confined discourse. Catherine A. MacKinnon, in her book Just Words gives convincing proof that erotic entertainment subordinates ladies as a gathering through sexual maltreatment. She says Securing erotic entertainment implies ensuring sexual maltreatment as discourse, at the equivalent time that both erotic entertainment and it's insurance have denied ladies of discourse, particularly discourse against erotic entertainment (MacKinnon, 9). MacKinnon contends this bye clarifying maligning and separation, racial and inappropriate behavior, and balance and discourse. Ladies are explicitly manhandled for the creation of erotic entertainment. Torment, assault, hot wax dribbling over areolas, and killing ladies are the apparatuses to create a result of wickedness. Writing is the portrayal of these wrongdoings against humankind (underlined) and cameras are evidence of these wrongdoings. On the presumption that words have just a referential connection to the real world, erotic entertainment is guarded as possibly words-in any event, when it is pictures ladies needed to legitimately used to make, in any event, when the methods for composing are ladies' bodies, in any event, when a ladies is decimated so as to state it or show it or in light of the fact that it was said or appeared. (MacKinnon, 12) However, accepting words are just a halfway connection to reality would mean we would need to reevaluate what the truth is. Our marital promises, for example, I do would be trivial and a jury would stay away forever a decision that is as it were inclined toward the real world. These words are treated as the foundations and practices they comprise, instead of as articulations of the thought they typify (Mackinnon, 13) Therefore, if these expressions of erotic entertainment are just words, don't they standardize assault? Since erotic entertainment is assault on ladies. Erotic entertainment is secured by the First Amendment as free discourse, yet why? Since the obscene materials are understood as thoughts, and the First Amendment ensures thoughts. Erotic entertainment is normally brushed of as some result of imagination for those who get it. However, shouldn't something be said about the ladies who were tormented to make it. Additionally it is dismissed as mimicked. This implies the agony and hurt the ladies are feeling is simply acting. Put a little music and a grin to a great extent to cover up the agony, and you are depicting to and giving unadulterated delight for the individuals who purchase the item. Much the same as fantasizing a demise, how would you reproduce a passing? Be that as it may disposing of erotic entertainment as a portrayal is the most successive reason. Be that as it may, how could a homicide be supported on terms of portrayal? (MacKinnon, 27,28) . When one fantasizes about killing someone else, this is intention of homicide. If he somehow happened to communicate this thought, he would be heard as communicating a danger and punished. For the conspicuous explanation, distributions that are the manner by which to guides on killing individuals are not ensured discourse. I trust Pornography is the impetus for deliberation of assault. Erotic entertainment flicks are the means by which to guides for assault. So for what reason would they say they are lawful? His thought is secured, and further more is his danger of I'm going to *censored* her, on the grounds that both are viewed as dream, yet why isn't murder seen as dream? Murder is the loss of ones life, yet so is sex entertainment when ladies have been murdered to deliver it. Erotic entertainment is demonstrated to be dependent. At the point when someone is dependent on planning assault, it's just a matter of time before his compulsion of deliberation turns into a strong arrangement. Sexual or racial provocation has been recommended to possibly be made illicit assuming as it were coordinated at an individual and not a gathering. The thought is by all accounts that injury to one individual is legitimately actionalble, yet a similar physical issue to a huge number of individuals is secured discourse. (MacKinnon, 51) This would be unique effect which includes business rehearses that are facially impartial in their treatment of various gatherings, however that, actually, fall more brutally on one gathering than another what's more, can't be legitimized by business need. (Lindgren and Taub,167) Erotic entertainment is different effect on ladies, in view of the sexual maltreatment, and incidentally the unique effect is by all accounts the business need. Under Title Seven's unique effect treatment idea, sex entertainment is illicit. ( I just need to demonstrate it now) Also, is there not sensible hurt (Wolgast, 432, Fem Juris) for a ladies to visit a spot where men are viewing a porno and planning her assault? Is she not encroached on her First Amendment right to gather with equivalent regard. The possibility of sex entertainment (pre thought assault) does not permit her regard. It doesn't permit regard for ladies all in all, living among men all in all, who have

Monday, July 27, 2020

All the Feels

All the Feels I am currently a ball of feelings. Some people might call me an emotional wreck, but I think it’s just something that comes with being in a completely new place with new people, new challenges, new thrills, and the same old me. There’s change in the air too, and with every breath I take inside the MIT bubble, I feel myself growing in so many ways. I want to share with you a sliver of some of the amazing people I’ve met and the internal thoughts that have been dashing lightspeed through my brain. Have you ever wanted to know what someone was thinking when they met you? Well, now you will. First and foremost, there’s excitement. I’ve had the honor of listening to a professor who was involved in the discovery of gravitational waves, learned about opportunities to work abroad for free (MISTI!), and gotten to coexist in the same room as the legendary Chris Peterson and the bloggers of this site. It gives me chills just to be there in the moment listening and trying to absorb some of their greatness, not reading about them online or watching them on the news. I am excited for the future, both for the things that are being discovered and created here, but also my chance to discover and create. On the other end of the spectrum, I’ve somehow managed to stress myself out from all the excitement. From trying to do everything because of a fear of missing out (FOMO â€"â€" it’s a real thing) to trying to get to find classes when buildings 26 and 36 are somehow next to each other, it’s been a good time. Comments like “You haven’t even started doing psets yet, just you wait.” and “Why are you worrying about things like if you’ve watered your succulents?” are really helpful because the stress of future stress worries me more. When really, really smart, accomplished people tell you that you’re about to be a bajillion times more stressed than you are right now because the fire hose that is MIT has barely been turned on, it tends to freak you out a bit. Whew. Ok, deep breaths. It feels good to talk about it though. Some imposter syndrome symptoms are definitely present too. It’s hard not to compare yourself to people who’ve started 10 companies already and are curing stress because curing cancer was so last year. More often than that are the people who love what they do and, as a result, are leaps and bounds in front of others in their fields. They know how to slam together passion and hard work to produce so much energy and drive that they can’t help but succeed despite anything and everything. If you are one of these people, just know that I envy you. You also inspire me and motivate me to do bigger and better things, but mostly, I just want to be you. I’m hoping that intense passion will hit me on the head one day but for now, I’m slowly learning to find my own niches too. Like nearly every other college student, though, I’m also feeling freedom rustle through my metaphorical wings of adulthood too. I can eat ice cream for breakfast, which is actually as amazing as you’d imagine (10/10 would recommend until freshman 15 hits). I entered a lottery for a Picasso painting to hang in my dorm room above our fireplace blackboard in Maseeh (see picture below). I am aiming to become a certified pirate by taking pistol, archery, sailing, and fencing. I get the month of January to do anything and everything, from glassblowing to truffle-making to CPR training to working in externships. The freedom applies to nearly everything I do, and it’s awesome, albeit slightly overwhelming, to think about all the different paths I can take from here. Above all, I’m just so glad, happy, elated, delighted to be here with people I’m already in love with and in a place I’m so proud to call home. Thanks for being my therapist and letting me talk through my feelings. MIT’s going to be a wild ride, and I can’t wait to stick you in the passenger seat next to me (seatbelt optional).

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Battle Of Civilizations By Samuel P. Huntington

There came the competition of global dominance in the modern era, over four hundred years of Western civilizations interacting, competing, and fighting. The Cold War which lasted over forty years of the Twentieth Century changed the course of the world and in the end, ushered in a new world order. In his article â€Å"The Clash of Civilizations†, Samuel P. Huntington captured what the world was like at the end of the Cold War. The question during the Cold War was â€Å"What side are you on?† became now â€Å"Who are you?† Huntington illustrates that culture and cultural identities are the primary causes of conflict in the post-Cold war. Nations were attempting to answer the question they face: Who are we? To do so, they reference things that mean the†¦show more content†¦The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2006 led many to believe that it was the start of clash of civilizations, which Said argued as one not seeing the whole picture. The Egyptian revol ution, of thousands pouring onto Cairo’s Tahrir Square demanding the self-determination they were denied, shows that the clash of civilization was a myth. The world is filled with clashes and significant conflicts, through the perspective of Huntington’s thesis, one will understand the main cause will be rooted in cultural differences. Through the perspective of Said’s thesis, one will understand that any conflicts in the beginning of the twenty-first century must be thoroughly understood rather than viewing it through the lenses of an outdated concept. Since the Peace of Westphalia, the balance of power amongst civilizations is shifting. Although nation states will still be a dominant player in world politics but the main friction of global conflicts will take place among civilizations. The international system began with the Treaty of Westphalia and the conflict between monarchies in the effort to gain more armies, territory and money. Then the system began t o shift towards nation states with the French Revolution. Instead of conflicts between nations, the aftermath of the Russian revolution led to the conflicts of ideologies, including communism versus fascism versus liberal democracy. Seen in the Cold War, the battle of communism versus liberal democracy was between twoShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Was Easy : Capitalism Vs. Communism1402 Words   |  6 PagesUniversal Civilization.† Although he stated that, â€Å"you need to start with a certain kind of sensibility† he admitted, â€Å"I have no unifying theory of things† as well as, â€Å"I am not going to attempt to define this civilization.† Not accepting Naipaul’s theory that, â€Å"in general, the cultural coming together of humanity and the increasing acceptance of common values, beliefs, orientations, practices and institutions by peoples throughout the world†¦Ã¢â‚¬  would create this â€Å"Universal Civilization,† Samuel P. Hunt ingtonRead MoreA Summary Of The Clash Of Civilization1608 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic lifestyles of multiple civilizations created with are two of the greatest theories on the future of the world. First, Huntington P. Samuel writing the â€Å"Clash of Civilizations: And the Remaking of World Order, then Edward Said writing a scholarly essay on his theory known as Orientalism. These two theories both established in the same era refer to issues within economies like the Women in the Middle World. Clash of Civilization The Clash of Civilizations is a theory or hypothesis that cameRead MoreWhy Are Intra State Conflicts So Difficult? Resolve?1748 Words   |  7 Pagesinterventions in intra-state conflict by international actors are highlighted as to why such conflicts are so difficult to resolve. Concluding, it is remarked that ethnic, religious and cultural tension within states, as well the friction between whole civilizations are a significant factor for the complicated nature of intra-state conflicts. In the post-cold war era, with the rise of globalisation and the interdependence of markets, one can observe the moribund decline of traditional inter-state conflictsRead More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 PagesIntroduction On more than one occasion, President George W. Bush has described the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, as fostering â€Å"a monumental battle of good versus evil.† In this battle, there has been no doubt in his mind (or in ours) regarding who is on the side of good and who is on the side of evil. Though some have winced at the President’s use of such absolute moral terms to portray the tragic events of that fateful day, others have applauded his courageous use of such unfashionableRead MoreArab Refugee Crises And The Balkan Wars Of The 1990s1626 Words   |  7 PagesRefugees in Europe p 60-70) As Samuel Huntington says in The Clash of Civilizations, â€Å"It is my hypothesis that the fundamental source of conflict in this new world will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic. The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations. The clash ofRead MoreThe Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of Cultures1030 Words   |  5 Pagescooperation, and civic mutuality. On the other hand, Barbers work provides a better analysis than some others like Samuel Huntingtons Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, a theory about peoples cultural and religious identities. Barbers study does include both economic and cultural features, along with discussions of the culture conflict within civilizations. Huntingtons analysis is considered weak in comparison to Barber. He believed that as the â€Å"perfect time† had ended,Read MoreThe Treatment of Arab Americans2303 Words   |  10 PagesSodhi is an extreme example of what political scientist Samuel P. Huntington calls the clash of civilizations. The clash of civilizations is a theory that peoples culture and religious identities are the reason for conflict in the world. Huntington proposes numerous reasons why civilizations clash and suggests that most conflict arises between Western and non-Western nations. According to Huntington, there are major differences among civilizations that arise from history, culture, tradition, languageRead MoreReligious Tolerance2106 Words   |  9 Pagessystem discussed in class.† When religious leaders insist that public schools perform plays, such as the Nativity, in the name of religious tolerance it should be examined to determine if it is a self serving request. Would they also demand that the Battles of Krishna be re-enacted? All children should be taught of other religions and to learn the history of other religions, but not be required to act out specifics from a particular religion. We may wish that state schools embraced our religious beliefsRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria2957 Words   |  12 Pages Should the United States Send Troops to Iraq Syria to Help Combat ISIS? Chloe Varlack, Gillian Smith, Patricia Luna P.3 Introduction ISIS, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, is an extremist group that branched from the Sunni terrorist group, al Qaeda, specifically the Iraq faction. Although ISIS has primarily focused on initiatives in the Middle Eastern region, the recent killing of American journalists, James Foley and Steven Sotlof following U.S. airstrikes targeting ISIS, has causedRead MoreUnderstanding Religious Identity and the Causes of Religious Violence7269 Words   |  30 Pagestheories such as Huntington’s Clash of Civilizations, is a compelling enough reason to explore whether the world order is really in the process of being redefined by major civilizations and religious groups. Amongst the many possibilities of confrontations that Huntington’s thesis examines, foremost are the existing frictions and hostilities between Islam and the West, the latter, to a certain extent, being an allusion to Christian culture and values.2 Huntington maintains that trends in global conflict

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Ethical Dilemmas Ethical Dilemma Essay - 1355 Words

In order to decide whether Marvin faces an ethical dilemma or not, one must recognise the definition of an ethical dilemma. Ethical dilemmas, according to Ghillyer (2010), are defined as â€Å"situations in which there are no obvious ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ decisions†. He also describes these choices as difficult or uncomfortable decisions that have to be made. Ethical dilemmas are conflicts between two morals that compete within a situation. For example, the manager of a local gym finds out that one of his most valuable customers that attends the gym regularly is using steroids. He does not endorse the use of drugs at his gym, but would lose a great deal of business if he were to cancel his membership. Making a decision would be a difficult and uncomfortable task for the gym manager as neither choice is necessarily right or wrong. Likewise, Marvin faces an ethical dilemma as an Environmental Engineer for MeatNZ, as his dilemma has no obvious answer. In his situation at his work, Marvin poses a dilemma about whether or not to report the company’s excess water discharge into the local lake to the Ministry. Although there is a legal limit to how much water this company is allowed to dump into this lake, there are supposedly not many negative consequences to either side of this dilemma. Because the decision of this dilemma is not so clear, it can be seen as an ethical dilemma. Marvin could save his company a lot of money and stress by not declaring the correct amount of discharge, butShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas Of The Workplace1538 Words   |  7 Pages1. Discuss an ethical dilemma that you have had to face in the workplace. Ethical dilemmas often occur when a manager or an employee is faced with two or more conflicting choices. Give as many facts and details as possible in describing your dilemma. The most difficult ethical dilemma I have dealt with was a summer job I had this past summer, while I was working for a bakery in my hometown. This past particular summer really tested what I believe is right and wrong and how to speak up. One of myRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of The Workplace1291 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Dilemmas in the Workplace As a manager, you are the role model for staff. You set the standards, adhere to guidelines, and exemplify what you expect staff to model. By doing so, you are establishing and sustaining an organizational culture of ethics and integrity, which is the backbone of all successful endeavors. However, even the best structured organizations face ethical dilemmas in the workplace. It is how management recognizes and addresses these occurrences that will either set themRead MoreEthical Dilemma Assignment1766 Words   |  8 PagesCONSENT FORM Thank you for being willing to take part in this interview exploring ethical conflict or turbulence. I would like to transcribe the content of this interview to form a written document to be submitted to Sheffield Hallam University as a piece of assessed piece of coursework. It is important that you only take part in this interview if you want to. As such I would be delighted if you would complete and sign this confidentiality questionnaire prior to the interview taking place. (i)Read MoreCase Analysis : Ethical Dilemma1318 Words   |  6 PagesTitle of Paper: Ethical Dilemma One INTRODUCTION Mrs. Smith, is an 81-year-old widow. She has been widowed for over twenty years. She has been very independent with some assistance from neighbors due to her son living out of the area and unable to assist. Recently, she has had issues with her independence. She has set two accidental fires that caused damages to her apartment, as well as had a recent fall in the bathtub. These issues have gained her son’s attention which has led him to requestRead MoreEthical Dilemma at Workplace Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction – What is an ethical dilemma? Ethics is the term we give to our concern for good behavior.   It is human nature to not only be concerned with our own personal well being, but also that of others and of human society as a whole.   The difference between moral dilemmas and ethical ones, philosophers say, is that in moral issues the choice is between right and wrong.   In ethical ones, the choice is between two rights. Everyday Im faced with decisions of right and wrong, most of whichRead Moret Types of ethical dilemmas Mastery67Questions123Materials Essay2477 Words   |  10 PagesTypes of ethical dilemmas Mastery 67% Questions 1 2 3 Materials on the concept: Typical Moral Dilemmas Confronting Business Communicators Ethics and Law for Management Communication Top of Form 1. As part of an effort to hire younger workers, a multinational organization assures applicants that they will get to visit its offices in other countries and work with the employees there. However, only two out of every nine workers actually get selected for such projects. What moral dilemma best fitsRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas of Collecting Data and the Consequential Revision of Commodities, Culture and the Politics of Representations Definitions 1751 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation or data has become assets to companies, being regarded as property to be bought and sold to between companies. However, this has put forward the following primary ethical dilemmas surrounding human rights: the right to informed consent and the right to personal data. In addition to the creation of ethical dilemmas, the collection of human data has brought about a need for a revision of definitions. Commodities are known as a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be boughtRead More Will the Real Lupe Garza Please Stand Up? Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesAn ethical dilemma is defined as a moral issue, where a situation has two equivalent undesirable alternatives and neither choice will resolve the ethical predicament. Lupe Garza, mother of two children, is a temporary employee at a plant. Garza is an excellent and talented worker, and supervisors have taken notice in her skills. A human resource specialist named Sara Jones, mislead Garza in thinking she would unquestionably obtain a permanent job position at the plant, causing Garza to turn downRead MoreThe Ethical Principles Of Respect For Autonomy984 Words   |  4 Pagesthe nurse to administer blood despite Mark’s refusal. This situation presents an ethical dilemma to the health professionals involved in Mark’s care. The ethical dilemma is whether to uphold his decision not to receive the blood and therefore risk his life or give him the blood to save his life despite knowing his religious status and beliefs. There are several ethical principles involved in this scenario. The ethical principles of respect for Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Veracity and FidelityRead MoreDuty to Warn Essays1522 Words   |  7 PagesDuty t o Warn Jessica Hall PSYCH/545 09/4/2011 Dr. P. Duty to Warn The ethical dilemma I wish to explore is The Duty to Warn. This refers to the duty of a counselor, therapist to breach one of the most important bonds between a client and a therapist; the law of confidentiality. The therapist has the right to break confidentiality without the fear of being brought up for legal action. If the therapist believes that the client poses a danger, or is a threat to himself, someone else, or society

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Legacy of colonialism and the economic development Free Essays

One of the impacts of colonialism is in the development of trade and commerce between regions and countries that continue to be major factors in today’s economics. South Asia’s economy remains intimately connected to that of its colonizers, primarily with that of the United Kingdom’s. One of the key studies in the development of colonial to modern economics in the region is that of India (United Nations, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Legacy of colonialism and the economic development or any similar topic only for you Order Now The British East India Company was instrumental in expanding and developing India’s economy at the beginning of the 17th century (Reddaway, 1962). At the beginning, the Company had little leverage on the trade since India had little demand for the goods that it brought to the country but traders made lucrative profits in bringing Indian products to Europe. The commercial reforms reflected British policies and administration but also paved the way for the Indian traders and businesses who became significant in international commerce in the 18th century. The development of the agrarian economy, which similarly is a focus of current development objective of India, became the main industry. The policies integrated to the Indian customs and thus it did not significantly change the economic structure of the country but it provided more ground for UK companies to be established in the country (Rothermund, 1993). The shift in power developed through the India was effectively colonized by the crown, but the country’s economy remained closely linked with that of the UK (United Nations, 2003). The impact of such a relationship defied the prevalence of the US and Japan in Asian economics. One of the main reasons for the scenario is the degree by which social and cultural influences have been adopted by both countries. Support to UK companies and enterprises have been attributed to the number of Indian immigrants in the UK as well as of British citizens in India (Rothermund, 1991). According to the assessment of the management firm, McKinsey Company (2004), the history shared by India and the UK, both good and bad, has created long-term and successful partnerships that remain to be the critical factors with either country. The importance of economic systems and businesses established since the colonization of India is evident in the degree of confidence given to them in the country’s stock markets which have traditionally been conservative outside of the information technology industry (Levine Zervos, 1996). Warren (1980) believes that countries that have a colonial history have adopted the capitalism that prevails in most of these countries today because imperialism has crated the economic and industrial foundations suited to capitalist economies. Rothermund (1993) furthermore points out that beyond the business and economic structures, the influence of colonialism can also be seen in the standards, practices and market preferences of Indian businesses: majority of Indian business follow UK standards and prefer exporting to Europe than to the US, though McKinsey Company (2004) qualifies such conditions maybe because of the China’s domination in US partnerships. Another indication of the influence of India’s colonial history is that most of its business leaders have been educated in the United Kingdom and the adoption of UK bases English to business communications. In conclusion, the impact of India’s colonial experience is apparent in the economic and business structures that still serve as the main architectecture of its industries. The influence can also be seen in the preferences and treatment of UK and Indian businesses of each other in both countries. Another indication of this influence is the characteristics of its markets, investments and policies that are in place both as a response to the needs of existing industries but also because of the close social and political ties between the two countries. References Levine, R. and   Zervos, S. (1996).   Stock Market Development and Long-Run Growth.   The World Economic Review, 10, p.323-339. McKinsey Company (2004). China and India: The Race to Growth. McKinsey Quarterly . Retrieved on June 7, 2007 from http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/article_page.aspx?L2=19L3=67ar=1487pagenum=1. Reddaway, W.B. (1962). The Development of the Indian Economy.   Homewood, IL: R.D. Irwin. Rothermund, D. (1993) An Economic History of India: From Pre-Colonial Times to 1991.   New York: Routledge. United Nations (2003).   Country fact sheet: India.   World Investment Report 2003 FDI Policies for Development: National and International PerpectivesPerspectives.   New York: United Nations Publications, E.03.II.D.8. Warren, B. (1980). Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism. London: Verso Press. How to cite Legacy of colonialism and the economic development, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Women In The 90S Essays - Gender Studies, The Brady Bunch

Women In The 90'S Women in Television The role of women in television has had an impact important on humanity and on life in America. The image of women in situation comedies has changed. Women in our society have played many roles. During this period from the decades of the 1950's through the 1990's, women started getting their own jobs and got better schooling. The roles of women as portrayed in popular American television have changed from that of humiliating, degrading images to those of dignity and respect. In the series, the ?Brady Bunch?, Carol Brady, cast as the role of the mother, is portrayed as a person who dedicates her entire life to her family. Her activities are family centered. It does not appear that she has employable skills, or that she would choose to go into the work world. She is not portrayed as a decision-maker but waits until her husband comes home to make decisions. Alice, A very strong ?maid? who virtually makes decisions about running the household, supports her management of her home. A great emphasis is placed on Mrs. Brady's physical attractiveness. In contrast, the series ?Home Improvement? has a mother who is strong and makes all the decisions of the household. Compared to Mrs. Brady's portrayal, the mother is a powerful and hard working mother and wife for both her boys and her husband. She portrays the major influence that working women have on American society today. The foci on women on television have changed since the 1950's, giving women more powerful images. Today, in the 1990's, women have shown that their standards are for excellence in both work and home. Educational background is more important than sex appeal. Indeed, the image of women portrayed in television since the 1950's has improved to one of dignity and respect.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Facts About Saskatchewan, the Land of Living Skies

Facts About Saskatchewan, the Land of Living Skies The prairie province of Saskatchewan produces more than half of the wheat grown in Canada. Saskatchewan is the birthplace of Canadian medicare and home of the RCMP training academy. Location of Saskatchewan Saskatchewan extends from the U.S. border along the 49th parallel to the Northwest Territories border along the 60th parallel. The province lies between Alberta on the west and Manitoba to the east, and between the Northwest Territories on the north and the states of Montana and North Dakota on the south See map of Saskatchewan Area of Saskatchewan 588,239.21 sq. km (227,120.43 sq. miles) (Statistics Canada, 2011 Census) Population of Saskatchewan 1,033,381 (Statistics Canada, 2011 Census) Capital of Saskatchewan Regina, Saskatchewan Date Saskatchewan Entered Confederation September 1, 1905 Government of Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Party Last Saskatchewan Provincial Election November 7, 2011 Premier of Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Premier Brad Wall Main Saskatchewan Industries Agriculture, services, mining

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

How to Be an Anti-Racist Ally

How to Be an Anti-Racist Ally Do you feel overwhelmed by the destructive power of racism, but unsure of what to do about it? The good news is, while the  scope of racism in the U.S. might be vast, progress is possible. Step-by-step and piece-by-piece, we can work to end racism, but to begin this work, we must truly understand what racism is. First, review how sociologists define racism, then consider ways that each of us can work to end it. What Is Racism? Sociologists see racism in the U.S. as systemic it is embedded in every aspect of our social system. This systemic racism is characterized by unjust enrichment of white people, unjust impoverishment of people of color, and an overall unjust distribution of resources across racial lines (money, safe spaces, education, political power, and food, for example). Systemic racism is made up of racist ideologies and attitudes, including subconscious and implicit ones that might even seem well-meaning. It is a system that grants privileges and benefits to whites at the expense of others. This system of social relations is perpetuated by racist worldviews from positions of power (in the police or news media, for example), and alienates people of color who are subordinated, oppressed, and marginalized by such forces. It is the unjust costs of racism born by people of color, like denial of education and employment, incarceration, mental and physical illness, and death. It is racist ideology that rationalizes and justifies racist oppression, like the media narratives that criminalize victims of police and vigilante violence, like Michael Brown, Trayvon Martin, and Freddie Gray, as well as many others.​ To end racism, we must combat it everywhere it lives and thrives. We must confront it in ourselves, in our communities, and in our nation.  No one person can do it all or do it alone, but we can all do things to help, and in doing so, work collectively to end racism. This brief guide will help get you started. At the Individual Level These actions are mostly for white people, but not exclusively. Listen to, validate, and ally with people who report personal and systemic racism. Most people of color report that whites do not take claims of racism seriously. It’s time to stop defending the idea of a post-racial society, and recognize instead that we live in a racist one. Listen to and trust those who report racism, because anti-racism begins with basic respect for all people.Have hard conversations with yourself about the racism that lives within you. When you find yourself making an assumption about people, places, or things,  challenge yourself by asking whether you know the assumption to be true, or if it is something you have simply been taught to believe by a racist society. Consider facts and evidence, especially those found in academic books and articles about race and racism, rather than hearsay and â€Å"common sense.†Be mindful of the commonalities that humans share, and practice empathy. Do not fixate on difference, though it is important to be aware of it and the implications of it, particularly as regards power and privilege. Remember that if any kind of injustice is allowed to thrive in our society, all forms can. We owe it to each other to fight for an equal and just society for all. At the Community Level If you see something, say something. Step in when you see racism occurring, and disrupt it in a safe way. Have hard conversations with others when you hear or see racism, whether explicit or implicit. Challenge racist assumptions by asking about supporting  facts and evidence  (in general, they do not exist). Have conversations about what led you and/or others to have racist beliefs.Cross the racial divide (and others) by offering friendly greetings to people, regardless of race, gender, age, sexuality, ability, class, or housing status. Think about who you make eye contact with, nod to, or say â€Å"Hello† to while you are out in the world. If you notice a pattern of preference and exclusion, shake it up. Respectful, friendly, everyday communication is the essence of community.Learn about the racism that occurs where you live, and do something about it by participating in and supporting anti-racist community events, protests, rallies, and programs. For example, you could: Support voter registration and polling in neighborhoods where people of color live because they have historically been marginalized from the political process.Donate time and/or money to community organizations that serve youth of color.Mentor white kids on being anti-racist citizens who fight for justiceSupport post-prison programs, because the inflated incarceration rates of black and Latino people lead to their long-term economic and political  disenfranchisement.Support community organizations that serve those bearing the mental, physical, and economic costs of racism.Communicate with  your local and state government officials and institutions about how they can help end racism in the communities they represent. At the National Level Advocate for Affirmative Action practices in education and employment.  Countless studies have found that qualifications being equal, people of color are rejected for employment and admission to educational institutions far greater rates than white people. Affirmative Action initiatives help mediate this problem of racist exclusion.Vote for candidates who make ending racism  a priority; vote for candidates of color.  In todays federal government, people of color remain disturbingly underrepresented. For a racially just democracy to exist, we must achieve accurate representation, and the governing of  representatives must actually represent the experiences and concerns of our diverse  populace.Combat racism through national-level political channels.  For example, you could: Write senators and members of Congress to  demand an end to racist practices in law enforcement, the judiciary, education, and the media.Advocate for national legislation that would criminalize racist police practices and institute ways to monitor police behavior, like body cams or independent investigations.Join the movement for reparations  for  the descendants of African slaves and other historically oppressed populations within the U.S., because theft of land, labor, and denial of resources is the foundation of American racism, and it is on this foundation that contemporary inequalities thrive. Keep in mind that you dont have to do all of these things in your fight against  racism. Whats important is that we all do at least something.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Management and leadership Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management and leadership - Research Paper Example People, religion and languages Mixture of indigenous South Pacific tribes, Asian (Chinese primarily), African, French, Spanish, and number of Americans, all are found on the land. Indigenous 50% and rest can be divided into Christian, Buddhist, and Islamist in terms of religion on the land. Indigenous languages as well as English, Spanish, and French, all are used. Threats There are a number of natural and unnatural threats associated with establishment of a business in Kava such as tidal waves/tsunami, typhoons/Hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, HIV/AIDS, petroleum spill, high risk for avian flu and terrorism, from within and outside the country. Strengths There are various strengthening points while considering a business expansion program at Kava. Governmental service such as local, state and national level including the military are available. The organization will be community-based organization. Faith based groups are also available. Economy enriched with Petroleum, coffee, cocoa, spices, bananas, sugar, tourism, fishing, and natural gas all are present. In addition to all, cheap quality laborers can also be found. Strong government support and indirect support of a bunch of organizations is also at hand. Problem Analysis and Proposed Solutions to the Decisions Made Kava has recently been affected by a string of natural disasters. This state of affairs left the people in the lurch and the country’s economy is in a state of shamble. The feasibility study conducted for a greater presence at Kava identified issues associated with the country and how aforesaid company, its key stakeholders and the country of Kava would be benefited. The report suggested decision-making business techniques and tools available on the Chevron Project Development and Execution Process web site for the promotion of their business. The tools and methods used potential business analysis based on SWOT. The report includes extreme structural, environmental, and economic damages by so many natural calamities. Further, there is a great potential for repeated natural disasters like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunami. There are multiple ethnic groups, religious groups, different languages, ineffective communication and lack of cooperation by the citizens, providing potential threats for terrorist attacks in and outside the country. Last but not the least, since half of the population of Kava comprised of teenagers, hence, Chevron may face shortage of skilled and unskilled laborers and lack of available engineers and scientists on the island minimize the chances of business to grow until and unless mentioned issues are addressed. The thorough study based on the SWOT analysis techniques indicates that an idea of establishing and flourishing business in an island where environment for the business is not conducive firstly due to array of disasters that comes to surface the other day is not likeable. Second and foremos t thing to carry out business in the above-mentioned island is the law and order situation of that country. In that, particular country threats of inside and outside attacks are likeable. Problem formulation comes with a number of tools and techniques that can be employed for finding solutions (Flood & Jackson, 1991). In terms of problem formulation, the key steps that will be taken for finding appropriate solution is through the usage of flowcharts,

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Environmental Laws and Regulations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Environmental Laws and Regulations - Essay Example nt environmental laws under the UN Conferences on Climate Change (Montreal and Kyoto Protocols), there is strident opposition from the powerful industry lobbies, especially in the developed world, to such efforts. Their arguments are mainly based on the reliability of the predictions of the impending drastic global warming on the one hand, the exorbitant costs of meeting the new emission norms, and the impact of such costs on industry competitiveness and profitability. Competitiveness and profitability are at best comparative measures in a given set of circumstances. It has been proven time and again that compliance to laws is more economical than paying the penalties for an environmental disaster. ‘Polluter pays’ is now an accepted principle. If environmental laws are not fully implemented or are violated, the potential risk of unforeseen liability also has to be counted in the profitability calculations, and this was not being All calculations of competitiveness and profitability are reduced to nothing, and the very survival of a business is threatened, when it has to pay millions or billions of dollars as penalty for non-compliance. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy (dubbed as ‘Hiroshima of the Chemical Industry’), which killed more than 2000 and injured over 300,000 people, cost Union Carbide $500 millions (Pratima, 1998). This is a pittance since it occurred in India and would have run into several billions if it occurred in the USA. Exxon Valdez oil spill was of catastrophic proportions on marine life, with hundreds of thousands of birds killed, fish poisoned, and large-scale death of other marine life like seals, sea otters and whales. Exxon spent $ 2.2 billion in clean up operations, while the total cost was of the order of $ 4 billion (Thinkquest). The adverse publicity of such events through the print and electronic media can threaten the very survival of the concerned businesses. At individual level, consumers are concerned with the quality of their

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Essentials That Plants Need To Survive Environmental Sciences Essay

The Essentials That Plants Need To Survive Environmental Sciences Essay Gods creation is full of many wonderful creations. Most of these wonderful creations are living things. Three broad groups of living things are animals, humans, and plants. There are many different types of creatures and living things in each group but thats another topic. Humans and plants have quite a few basic components in common. In this paper, one will learn about how plants grow, what they need to grow, and the processes plants use to grow larger and survive. Humans need food and water to live. Plants need food and water as well but they also need sunlight to create energy in a different way that we use sunlight for our bodies. Humans, animals, and plants need to breathe, but animals and humans breathe in a gas called oxygen and breathe out a gas called carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a mixture of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms per molecule which forms the chemical CO2. Plants are just the opposite; they breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen. So together we complete each other; we need each other to breathe which we need to do to survive. Another essential for plants is a chemical called nitrogen, which is found in soil. Nitrogen is also found in our bodies but we do not need it so it is disposed of. Its disposed through our feces and urine. The reason farmers and even people like you and me use manure is because it contains nitrogen to help the plants grow. Manure is a form of fertilizer. The beginnings of fertilizer started in the early to mid sixteen hundreds, invented by a man named Johann Glauber. The first ingredients in fertilizer were; saltpeter, lime, phosphoric acid, and potash. Later added was phosphate, which boosted the fertilizer industry so they moved into bomb factories after world war one ended. The idea to add phosphate was by a man named Sir John Lawes from the early eighteen hundreds to the beginning of the nineteen hundreds. The three main ingredients are; nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium but there are many other ingredients that change between each different type. Nitrogen is the key exponent i n syntheses in plants involving proteins, nucleic acids, and hormones. There are other things that plants need but less of because soil already contains small amounts of them. The other materials are; calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. Some ingredients can be found naturally like seaweed, bones, guano, sodium nitrate, potash, and phosphate rock that form things that plants need. (Gale, 3) The way plants produce food is though photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is where the plant uses water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and glucose. When we get hot we sweat but when plants get hot they evaporate water to their leaves to cool themselves down at their main heat receptors. The reason plants will wilt sometimes in heat is because they do not have enough water at that time to cool their leaves down and create food. A reason plants need water is to move their nutrients around through their roots, stem, leaves, and flower or fruit, depending on what kind of plant it is. First photosynthesis happens. Photosynthesis is the process of turning light energy into chemical energy. There are two parts of photosynthesis: light and dark reactions. The light reaction occurs in the thylakoid membrane. This makes the light energy into chemical energy. The chlorophyll and other pigments like a beta carotene group together to create the reaction. The energy created by the reaction makes a chemical called ATP, (adenosine triphosphate). The dark reaction happens in a stroma inside a chloroplast which turns carbon dioxide into glucose (sugar). Light is not necessarily needed for a dark reaction. It does need some things that make a light reaction though, like ATP and NADPH. This dark reaction goes through a cycle called the Calvin cycle, which combines Carbon dioxide and ATP to make glucose. Very quickly some of t hese chemical combine to form glucose. Then the water travels through the plant in a dew form in a part of the plant called the xylem into something like capillaries. (Carter, 5-7) We also need water to do pretty much the same thing, move nutrients around our bodies. Our bodies are made up of mostly water, about fifty five to sixty five percent water, so we need to replenish it many times a day by drinking water or we will begin to become dehydrated, like plants begin wilt from lack of water. How much water a plant needs depends on the climate, how old the plant is, and what type of plant it is. Water is also needed to maintain how much water there is in the plant cells. The water in the plant cells is in charge on how large and fast the plant grows. Too much water though will drown the plant. Too little will not fill its needs and it will cause it to wilt. Three ways to tell if your plant has the right amount of water for the plant to maintain its life: one, stick your finger in the soil of the plant about an inch and if its dry and hardened it needs water, if its soaked and watery it has to much water but if it is moist it is perfectly fine and should be continued to be watered the same amount of water. Two, hold the plant and pot in your hand, if it feels lighter in weight then usual it needs water so you should increase the water amount, if heavier in weight there is too much water in the plant so you should decrease the water amount. Three, if the soil is starting to push away from the sides of the pot the plant is in need of more water. Water also helps maintain the plants temperature through the evaporation of the water in the plant. When the water on the surface area evaporates in takes in more water into its roots. It all works as a circulation system just like our breathing and plants breathing circulate. At the beginning of the water cycle the water goes through another circulation process. This process also involves evaporation. It starts with a body of water, then the water in that body of water evaporates. Then the water turns into clouds. Clouds are made up of water and air. In the cloud a process called condensation happens. After that the water comes back down in a process called precipitation. Just like all cycles, this cycle repeats and repeats and repeats many times a day all over the world. The main reason it is more likely to rain during cold weather is because the cold air in clouds cannot hold as much water as in clouds with hot air. Earth is approximately seventy one percent water. Only about thre e percent of that water can be used for drinking and watering plants. Water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom per molecule to form H2O (dihydrogen monoxide). Plants have almost the exact same essentials to survive as other living things such as humans and animals. One thing every living thing has in common is its need for water to maintain its life. Work Cited Page Armstrong, Shari. How Does Water Affect Plant Growth?. www.gardeningknowhow.com. 10/6/09. 10/7/09. Carter, J. Stein. Photosynthesis. http://biology.clc.uc.edu. 11/2/04. 1/11/10. . Gale, Thomson. Fertilizers. http://www.bookrags.com. 2005-2006. 1/11/10. . Jeffery. What do Plants need to Grow?. http://kidscientist.com. 11/3/07. 10/7/09. . Whitehead, Cathryn. Plants Need Water to Grow. http://www.ehow.com. 9/4/05. 10/7/09. .

Friday, January 17, 2020

Bu204 Macroeconomics Unit 2 Assignment

Renea Frymoyer BU204 01 September 29, 2012 ? Questions: 1. A representative of the American clothing industry recently made the following statement: â€Å"Workers in Asia often work in sweatshop conditions earning only pennies an hour. American workers are more productive and as a result earn higher wages. In order to preserve the dignity of the American workplace, the government should enact legislation banning imports of low-wage Asian clothing. † Answer the following: a. Which parts of this quote are positive statements? Which parts are normative statements?Positive statements are â€Å"claims that attempt to describe the world as it is† (Mankiw, 2011, p. 31). Normative statements are â€Å"claims that attempt to prescribe how the world should be† (Mankiw, 2011, p. 31). Positive statements * Workers in Asia often work in sweatshop conditions earning only pennies an hour. * American workers are more productive and as a result earn higher wages. Normative statem ents * In order to preserve the dignity of the American workplace, the government should enact legislation banning imports of low-wage Asian clothing. b.Would such a policy make some Americans better off without making any other Americans worse off? Explain who, and why. â€Å"In order to preserve the dignity of the American workplace, the government should enact legislation banning imports of low-wage Asian clothing. † Sweatshops once existed in the United States. With the accumulation of capital, technology was developed and implemented; workers became more educated, productive and their income increased; and working conditions improved (Hendrickson, 2006). This is the process of economic development.The explosion of sweatshops abroad has led to the decline of the apparel industry in the United States (Hendrickson, 2006). Economists are known to have conflicting views due to differences in values and perceptions (Mankiw, 2011, p. 34-35). Economist Josh Hendrickson believes it is in the best interest of Americans to import garments at lower cost because it allows the United States to focus capital and educated and skilled labor on ventures and enterprises that increase the standard of living and overall wealth of our country (2006).The United States has an absolute advantage in producing apparel and the opportunity cost is higher. Conversely, third-world countries with sweatshops have a comparative advantage and the opportunity cost is lower (Mankiw, 2011, p. 54-56). In regards to the preservation of dignity, sweatshops offer jobs where none existed before. Voluntary sweatshop workers are generally paid well in comparison to many in their country. The concern really should be for those who have jobs that pay less with worse working conditions and for those who have no job (Hendrickson, 2006). The standard of living in the locality of sweatshops increases.United States workers are incited to become educated and work hard to obtain high paying jobs. The majority do not feel in competition with third-world sweatshop workers. c. Would low-wage Asian workers benefit from or be hurt by such a policy, and why? Without a doubt, low-wage Asian workers would not benefit from such a policy. First, due to the difference in economic development and the standard of living, we cannot compare wages in the United States with (sweatshop) wages in third-world countries. Asian sweatshops generally offer their workers higher wages and acceptable working conditions.Because the work is manual, hours are long and productivity is low. Realizing that many have jobs with lower wages and worse working conditions or no jobs at all (Hendrickson, 2006), voluntary sweatshop workers are glad to have their jobs and enjoy a higher standard of living. 2. Referring to the same situation in question 1, but instead of legislation banning the imports, assume that the government enacts a special tax on imported clothing that is so high that the selling price of the impo rts would be equal to the selling price of the same clothing made in America.This kind of tax is called a tariff and is enacted to protect domestic producers of the same items that can be imported at much lower costs. Answer the following: a. What would shoppers see when they shopped in Wal-Mart and the other â€Å"big box† stores that sell so many imported items? If the government enacted a special tax on imported clothing making the selling price equal to the selling price of clothing made in the United States, shoppers would see imported items with much higher prices in discount stores.If the prices of clothing made in sweatshops and in the United States were comparative, shoppers would consider the trade-offs and opt to buy clothing made in the United States for higher quality, loyalty to United States workers, and the health of our economy (Mankiw, 2011, p. 4). Wal-Mart and â€Å"big-box† stores that sell so many imported clothing items would see a decrease in sal es. Shoppers would choose to buy clothing at stores that sell clothing made in the United States. These stores would see an increase in sales. b.Would this tax policy have a better effect, worse effect, or no different effect on American workers than the legislation banning the imports discussed in question 1? What kind of effect would the tax have on the Asian workers? Trade between two countries can make each country better off (Mankiw, 2011, p. 10). Third-world countries with sweatshops have a comparative advantage in producing clothing at a lower opportunity cost (Mankiw, 2011, p. 54-56). Sweatshops play a vital role in economic development by bringing investment, technology, and the opportunity for workers to build skills and improve their standard of living.By importing clothing, the United States is allowed to focus capital and educated and skilled workers on more lucrative ventures and enterprises aimed at advancing economic development and our standard of living (Hendrickso n, 2006). Trade allows countries to specialize in the activities they do best and to benefit from a multiplicity of goods and services at lower cost (Mankiw, 2011, p. 10). The tax would negate the economic development of third-world countries with sweatshops. Further, when Americans purchase imported goods and services, we are in effect, providing aid to poorer countries. . Atlantis is a small, isolated island in the South Atlantic. The inhabitants grow potatoes and catch fresh fish. The accompanying table shows the maximum annual output combinations of potatoes and fish that can be produced. Obviously, given their limited resources and available technology, as they use more of their resources for potato production, there are fewer resources available for catching fish. Maximum annual output options Quantity of potatoes Quantity of fish (pounds) (pounds) A 1,000 0B 800 300 C 600 500 D 400 600 E 200 650 F 0 675 a. Examine the Maximum annual output options table above and the resultin g Production Possibility Frontier Graph below and answer parts b – f. Production Possibility Frontier Graph b. Can Atlantis produce 500 pounds of fish and 800 pounds of potatoes? Explain. The economy of Atlantis can produce any combination of fish and potatoes on or inside the frontier. Given the economy’s resources, points outside the frontier are not feasible (Mankiw, 2001, p. 26).Because point b is outside of the frontier, Atlantis does not have the resources to produce 500 pounds of fish and 800 pounds of potatoes. c. What is the opportunity cost of increasing the annual output of potatoes from 600 to 800 pounds? If the annual output of potatoes is increased to 800 pounds, only 300 pounds of fish can be produced. Because the production possibilities frontier is bowed outward, the opportunity cost of potatoes is highest when the economy is many pounds of potatoes and fewer pounds of fish. It is steeper at point 800/300.When producing fewer pounds of potatoes and man y pounds of fish, the frontier is flatter and the opportunity cost of pounds of fish is lower. It is flatter at point 600/500 (Mankiw, 2001, p. 26-27). Answer: the opportunity cost is higher. d. What is the opportunity cost of increasing the annual output of potatoes from 200 to 400 pounds? If the annual output of potatoes is increased to 400 pounds, 600 pounds of fish can be produced. Because the production possibilities frontier is bowed outward, the opportunity cost of potatoes is highest when the economy is many pounds of potatoes and fewer pounds of fish.It is steeper at point 400/600. When producing fewer pounds of potatoes and many pounds of fish, the frontier is flatter and the opportunity cost of pounds of fish is lower. It is flatter at point 200/650 (Mankiw, 2001, p. 26-27). Answer: the opportunity cost is lower. e. Can you explain why the answers to parts c and d are not the same? When Atlantis is using the majority of its resources to produce pounds of fish, the resourc es best suited for producing pounds of potatoes are being used to produce pounds of fish.Because these workers likely are not good at producing pounds of fish, the economy will not have to forfeit producing many pounds of fish to increase producing more pounds of potatoes. The opportunity cost of pounds of potatoes is low and the frontier is flatter (Mankiw, 2001, p. 27-28). When Atlantis is using the majority of its resources to produce pounds of potatoes, the resources best suited for producing pounds of potatoes are already producing pounds of potatoes. Producing more pounds of potatoes means transferring some of the most skilled fishermen from producing pounds of fish to produce pounds of potatoes.Producing more pounds of potatoes will mean a significant loss in producing pounds of fish. The opportunity cost of producing pounds of potatoes is high and the frontier is steeper (Mankiw, 2001, p. 28). f. What does this imply about the slope of the production possibility frontier? Th e production possibilities frontier shows the trade-offs of producing fish and potatoes at a point in time. Due to a variety of circumstances, trade-offs can change. For example, the development and use of new fishing nets increases the pounds of fish that can be produced.Atlantis can now produce more pounds of fish compared to pounds of potatoes using the same resources. If Atlantis does not produce and pounds of fish, it can still produce 1,000 pounds of potatoes. One end point of the frontier stays the same (pounds of potatoes) but the rest of the production possibilities frontier shifts outward allowing economic growth (pounds of fish) (Mankiw, 2001, p. 28). The slope of the production possibilities frontier denotes the scale of the trade-off (Beggs, 2012). Beggs, Jodi. 2012). The production possibilities frontier. About. com Economics. Retrieved September 29, 2012, from http://economics. about. com/od/production-possibilities/ss/The-Production-Possibilities-Frontier_4. htm Hend rickson, Josh. (May 18, 2006). The economics of sweatshops. The Everyday Economist. Retrieved September 29, 2012, from http://everydayecon. wordpress. com/2006/05/18/the-economics-of-sweatshops/ Mankiw, N. Gregory. Principles of Macroeconomics. United States: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Impact of Surveillance Technology on Privacy Essay

The Impact of Surveillance Technology on Privacy David Brin in The Transparent Society warns us of the future of privacy that is on the horizon. With millions of cameras recording our every public move, who should have control of the information: companies and governments or we the citizens? If we take a look at Brins vision of our future, his solution to the problem, the role of ICTs and the Kelley Cam at IU, we can come to a conclusion that our privacy is on the line and we as citizens must act soon in order to keep our countrys foundational liberties. Brins vision of our future included the choice between two lifestyles that were illustrated by two cities. Both of the cities were based on who†¦show more content†¦There are already public cameras posted on the World Wide Web for anyone to view. The fact that public surveillance is growing indicates that it will continue this way and more and more information will be available to the public. The new technology is giving us access to information and is slowly eroding our privacy. The control over these cameras will be determined by who is the most adapted and positioned. This is why anyone who cares about their privacy ought to become avid users of ICT tools. By being literate with new technology, one can protest against the collection of personal information. Whether it is store surveillance, office surveillance or public surveillance, people need to know what they are dealing with. The expected privacy you believe you should have, in this information age, may be different from the privacy that actually exists. Privacy and the information age seem incompatible. Our nation is turning into a nation of information consumers. As an economy, we usually supply what the consumer demands. Giving everyone control of the cameras will further our move into an information consuming society. It will also bring about what Brin calls, a ?transparent society.? Our society will profoundly change with this conversion to transparency. Transparency seems to threaten to destroy the whole idea ofShow MoreRelatedThe Case of the Omniscient Organization1207 Words   |  5 Pageshigh. Instead of identifying and addressing the underlying business and management problems, DS decided to treat the symptoms by turning to SciexPlan Inc. to help radically restructure the work environment through the use of employee monitoring technology. Background DS has justified its work environment restructuring based on past failures rather than future goals for success. The company has created a system to compile a comprehensive database of information on every employee. DS also monitorsRead MoreComputer Aided Mammograms And Trans Atlantic Data Transfer Privacy1726 Words   |  7 PagesIssue Paper: Computer-Aided Mammograms and Trans-Atlantic Data Transfer Privacy Garrett Gutierrez CSE 485: Capstone I #80015 12:00 PM - 1:15 PM Introduction: As new technologies emerge, they cause new and surprising impacts on the world, which shape how people experience life. Yet, these advancements in computing and engineering may have some negative consequences. Thus, they become controversial issues. Two recent issues in the computing and engineering field are the effectiveness of computer-aidedRead MorePrivacy Law Of The American Workplace1280 Words   |  6 PagesIn this article Evans summarized privacy law in the American workplace, and also scholar Mathew Finkin painted a dramatic picture of the surveillance under which many many American employee work. 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This data collection often occurs without appropriate warrants and requires data centers to retain data for longer periods than required for business needs and build in code to give government agencies a backdoor for access. The net effect is increased security risks and decreased privacy protections for personal data. When USRead MoreWhy Privacy Matters So If You Have Nothing?1291 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy Matters Imagine someone living in a country that turns surveillance equipment on its own citizens to monitor their locations, behavior, and phone calls. Probably no one is willing to live in such place where privacy is being undermined by the authorities. For people living in the U.S., their private information has been more vulnerable than ever before because the government is able to use various kinds of surveillance equipment and technology to monitor and analyze their activities, conversations

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

IBM’s artificially intelligent computer system Watson made...

IBM’s artificially intelligent computer system Watson made international news when it was able to defeat Jeopardy champions Brad Runner and Ken Jennings in February 2011. The game show is known for its tricky questions and nuances, and this presented a unique opportunity for IBM researchers to demonstrate the state of the art in computing technology. Though a computer winning a television game show hardly seems like an event for the history books, it was a monumental achievement in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). IBM touts the main features of Watson to be its ability to understand natural language, its hypothesis generation process, and its dynamic learning capacity. It was with these capabilities that Watson was able to be†¦show more content†¦The technological requirements for achieving AI at the level of the human mind may be on the near horizon; they may also have already been surpassed. But AI is certainly more than a novelty – research in AI is not just for the sake of creating human -like automatons. There are many potential applications of AI that could revolutionize how human beings interact with computers. So much of how people live their lives has changed since the commercialization of the computer. Every man, woman, and child seems to have a smart phone these days, and there isnt a job out there that doesnt require some proficiency in computer use. Imagine then, the impact of AI on society and the economic landscape. Not only would computers process data extremely fast, but they would possess the same intelligence as human beings. One application in particular is poised to have an enormous effect on one of the biggest industries in the United States and abroad: health care. The same technology that Watson used to win Jeopardy can be used to process all kinds of unstructured information. Medical diagnostics are based on research, records, and personal e xperience. AI could be used to scan through this information with incredible speed and accuracy, resulting in well-founded diagnoses without ever entering the doctors office. This is just one of the ways that AI may change how things are done in the modern world. But how close are we?Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages Organizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesin this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission of the Publishers, for educational purposes only. In all other cases, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the